Ofsted found the quality and standards of early years provision were ‘met’ at Saltergate Kids Club in Harrogate.
The findings were published in a report on Thursday, December 21, following an inspection in November.
When inspecting out-of-school settings, Ofsted only judges on the overall effectiveness of the quality and standards of the early years provision. This is because these settings do not need to meet the learning and development requirements of the early years foundation stage.
There are three possible outcomes: met, not met with actions and not met with enforcement.
Government inspectors said the staff at the out-of-school club, which operates from within Saltergate Infant School in Harrogate, are “friendly” and “familiar”. They said children arrive “happy and excited to meet their friends”.
It said children are “extremely settled” at the club, which registered in 2003.
Children were praised for the “high levels of focus and concentration” put into the activities on offer, while older children were found to be “caring” towards younger ones.
The report said:
“Staff are very attentive and have quality interactions with the children.
“There is a busy and happy atmosphere as children play games together.
“Children enjoy being creative.
“Children’s artwork is celebrated and displayed within the room, creating a sense of achievement and belonging.”
Children are encouraged to use their voices in the setting, which teaches them that their thoughts and ideas are important and valued, inspectors added.
Staff were also praised for the range of physical activities offered to children:
“Staff provide a range of opportunities for children to be physically active. For example, staff teach children how to play a variety of outdoor games.
“Children demonstrate persistence and resilience when learning to use the bat and ball.”
Read more:
- Boroughbridge out-of-school club receives glowing Ofsted report
- Harrogate’s Grove Road remains a ‘good’ school, says Ofsted
The report also said children are “learning to be independent” and “behave well”.
Ofsted also said staff members communicate daily with the teachers at the host school.
It found the club, which has 38 children on roll, “mirrors the behaviour management strategies” the school adopts, which provides “consistency for children’s understanding of how to behave appropriately”.
The report added:
“Parents comment that staff are very approachable, friendly and that they feel fully informed about their children’s time at the club.
“They say their children are always happy, want to attend and settle quickly.
“Parents say they are grateful for the service provided and feel reassured their children are in safe hands.”
‘Continue to ensure the highest of standards are maintained’
Sally Wray, manager at Saltergate Kids Club, said in response to the report:
“We are ecstatic to have been awarded a good grade once again.
“I am so proud of all of our team and our children – we have a brilliant wraparound care setting for our families, and we will continue to work together to ensure the highest of standards are maintained.”
Saltergate Kids Club opens Monday to Friday from 8am – 8:45am and from 3.15pm – 6pm, during term time.
The services are offered to children from reception up to year 6.
The club was previously rated ‘good’ in 2018 following an ‘inadequate’ grading the year prior.
Harrogate Ice Rink organiser responds to complaints
The company operating Harrogate Ice Rink has responded to complaints about the condition of the ice and slow refunds.
York-based Events by Cynosure is running the rink in collaboration with North Yorkshire Council tourism body Destination Harrogate.
It opened in Crescent Gardens on December 1 but adverse weather has led to its closure eight times since then – including today (January 2).
The rink’s Facebook page has received numerous critical comments from people who have struggled to get refunds. Others have complained about the wet surface.
One unhappy customer, who asked to remain anonymous, claimed the conditions were unsuitable for skating on December 20.
In a letter to the organisers seen by the Stray Ferret, he said:
“The ice and surface were extremely dangerous, wet, rippled and extremely slippery and not maintained and far from the standard of an ice rink.
“For example, no one was able to let go of the side rails and people left the ice…raising a significant health and safety issue.”
He said he asked to speak to a manager at about 6.40pm to voice his concerns about the state of the ice only to be told the manager had “left the site and was unavailable to speak to”, adding:
“Others were also raising the same concerns – staff were unable to assist and had no authority to provide refunds or offer solutions.”
In the same letter, he also said he later approached a staff member wearing “management” uniform (pictured below) who “denied being management and would not make comment”, while “watching football on his iPhone”.

The customer said the man pictured “denied being management”.
The man also claimed the quality of footwear was “extremely poor” and that “rusty blades” had not been maintained.

The man pictured his “rusty” skates.
He today told the Stray Ferret he has “heard nothing at all” since sending the letter on December 21.
Read more:
- Harrogate ice rink closes as wind brings more disruption
- Harrogate trains cancelled as flood threat remains
Others have also voiced concerns. Local resident Emma Alderson’s booking was cancelled on Christmas Eve following a yellow weather warning.
Events by Cynosure said the “safety of our skaters is priority” and “all tickets will remain valid until the 7th January should you wish to visit us after Christmas”. However, Ms Alderson has struggled to get a refund since. In a response to the company seen by the Stray Ferret, she wrote:
“Thank you so much for blocking me on the Facebook page. Why keep posting and not reply to people who are trying to rebook?
“Such a bad, poor and disgusting service you offer!”
Despite asking for a refund, Ms Alderson today said she has “had no update from them at all”.
Rink is ‘suitable to skate’
John Lowery, chief operating officer at Events by Cynosure, told the Stray Ferret it was “aware of complaints in regard to the ice rink”. Mr Lowery added:
“In regards to the ice rink being wet we have suffered like all outdoor ice rinks in the country from some of the warmest temperatures and heaviest rain with two named storms alone.
“At no time have we operated the rink when not suitable to skate. We have offered customers the opportunity to come back on another date if they attended when wet.
“Our technical team have worked through the nights etc to make it as good as possible.
“As for refunds these take up to 10 days from when requested and are being processed for any sessions that we have cancelled that the customer cannot change the date until.
“Due to holidays our office was closed over Christmas Day, Boxing Day but we can assure people will be refunded where entitled.”
Harrogate Ice Rink, which debuted in 2022, is part of a three-year deal between Events By Cynosure and Destination Harrogate.
It is set to run until Sunday, January 7, but with just two dry days forecast until then, the weather may continue to have an impact.
The Stray Ferret’s daily newsletter gets a fresh new look
As the Stray Ferret enters its fourth year of providing the best media coverage of the Harrogate district, we have given our daily newsletter a makeover.
The newsletter provides a round-up of what our journalists have been up to. The new look makes it easier than ever to get a snapshot of what is happening, with links to all the articles.
It includes a nightly introduction from Stray Ferret editor John Plummer as well as a round up of our daily news content, plus Photo of the Week, lifestyle features and in-depth topics.
Mr Plummer said:
“We hope the fresh new look appeals to readers. We are very grateful to everyone who reads the Stray Ferret and hope you continue to support independent local journalism in 2024.”
You can sign up here to the newsletter to keep up to date and get the latest news straight to your inbox.
Read more:
- £300,000 upgrade of The Woodlands in Harrogate to begin next week
- Harrogate trains cancelled as flood threat remains
- What has happened to Knaresborough’s new £6 million primary school?
The Stray Ferret Christmas Appeal is coming to an end – but we still need your help
This year’s Stray Ferret Christmas Appeal is to raise money for a minibus for Dementia Forward in the Harrogate district.
The appeal is kindly sponsored by Vida Healthcare.
Please give generously to support local people and their families living with dementia. Let’s not forget who needs our help this Christmas.
During the Christmas period, the Stray Ferret has been raising money to buy Dementia Forward a new minibus, which provides a lifeline to those struggling with dementia.
Our Christmas Appeal is coming to an end this Friday (January 5) but we still need YOUR help.
We’re still a long way off our target and, without the charity’s vital minibus service, many people living with dementia in the Harrogate district run the risk of becoming isolated and alone.
It’s a saviour for so many families and for the carers that deserve a much-needed break from caring for their loved one.

The bus service takes those living with dementia on trips out.
We know times are tough – and January only adds to that strain – but please dig deep this week and donate whatever you can to our appeal. Every penny will go towards funding a new vehicle and helping to better the lives of those living with this awful condition.
Dementia Forward’s current bus is old and tired and urgently needs replacing. The charity would seriously struggle to afford a new one, which is why they need your help to keep this vital service going. Without it, many people living with dementia wouldn’t be able to access the help and support they need.
Click here to donate – you never know when you, your family or your friend may be in need of Dementia Forward’s help too.
Section of Penny Pot Lane in Harrogate to close temporarilyA section of Harrogate‘s Penny Pot Lane will close for at least four days from next week.
The part of the road, which runs between Ingleborough Drive and Young’s Drive, will be blocked as Yorkshire Water carries out work in the area.
A spokesperson for the company said it was making improvements to its water network:
“Our teams will be working to make improvements to our water network which will require the temporary closure of Penny Pot Lane.
“We are expecting the road to be closed from 8-12 January to allow the work to be conducted safely.
“We will work as quickly as possible to complete the improvements and apologise for any inconvenience the closure will cause.”
The spokesperson also said the road will then re-open under two-way traffic lights to enable the final work to be carried out.

Pic: North Yorkshire Council.
However, according to North Yorkshire Council’s roadworks map, the closure could be in place until January 21.
The spokesperson told the Stray Ferret a diversion will be in place on what is a busy route in and out of Harrogate.
Access will be maintained for residents, they added.
Read more:
- Outrage as Harrogate hospital parking firm ‘incorrectly’ issues parking fine
- No.7: A bumpy year road safety
Burglars in balaclavas break into Ripon motorbike shop
North Yorkshire Police is appealing for information following a Ripon burglary on New Year’s Eve.
The force said in statement today that three men broke into Eurotek Sports Motorcyles, on Camp Hill Close, at around 7.30pm on New Year’s Eve.
It added:
“The men, all wearing dark clothing and balaclavas, arrived in a white Ford transit style van, with chevron markings on the rear.
“Officers are appealing for anyone who was in the area at the time, or has information that could assist with the investigation to email gareth.skelton@northyorkshire.police.uk or call North Yorkshire Police on 101, select option 2, and ask for PC Gareth Skelton.
“If you wish to remain anonymous, you can pass information to Crimestoppers on 0800 555 111.
“Quote reference number 12230247331 when passing on information.”
The Stray Ferret contacted the police to ask what had been stolen, but the force said there was no “additional information to add at the moment”.
It also said the incident is under investigation and “officers are currently gathering CCTV footage”.
Read more:
Pharmacy closure prompts concerns about future of Jennyfields retail
Jennyfields residents have expressed concerns about the forthcoming closure of the Boots pharmacy in the Co-op.
The Stray Ferret reported last month Boots planned to close 300 UK stores, with those in close proximity to other sites run by the company most at risk.
But the loss of the facility has upset locals — and heightened fears about the future of retail in Jennyfields, where many shops are shut.
The nearest Boots pharmacies will be in Harrogate town centre, Knaresborough Market Place, St James’s Retail Park and Market Place West in Ripon when the one in Jennyfields closes.
Freda Roach, a nearby resident, described the loss of the pharmacy as a “great blow to the local community” and a “retrograde step”, adding:
“[The pharmacy] is used by a great number of Jennyfields people who do not have a car and use the bus or walk.
“I for one will be very upset when the branch is closed as the nearest pharmacy is not in walking distance, and relying on buses will make it half a day’s job having to travel into Harrogate.”
Read more:
Another Jennyfields resident, David Smith, said the move was “ridiculous”.
He said:
“I have been going there for prescriptions for at least 30 years. It is always busy and recently you usually have to queue.
“In addition, I understand that the next nearest surgery at Killinghall is closing.
“We are going backwards rather than forwards.”
‘A popular and busy pharmacy’
Councillor Michael Harrison, a Conservative who represents Killinghall, Hampsthwaite and Saltergate on North Yorkshire Council, was also “disappointed” by the news.
He told the Stray Ferret:
“I was very disappointed to hear that Boots intend to close the pharmacy located in the Jennyfields Co-op – and I have asked the public health team at the council to consider what representations we need to make to NHS England, who are responsible for ensuring pharmacy provision is adequate.
“This is a very popular and busy pharmacy.”

Three out of four units are closed at the Jennyfield Drive site.
One Stray Ferret social media follower commented to say the centre used to be a “thriving little area”. But three out of four units on the Jennyfield Drive site, as well as the Stone Beck pub, are closed.
The prospect of a new Tesco supermarket a mile away has also fuelled concerns about the future of retail in Jennyfields.
But Cllr Harrison said:
“Jennyfields is a vibrant housing estate, and is more than capable of supporting quality businesses in this location – I am keen to understand what the landlords’ plans are to ensure the future attractiveness and viability of the units.”
A spokesperson for the Co-op said the use of the space occupied by the pharmacy is “being reviewed” and “no decisions have been taken at this stage”.
Twenty UK Boots stores have already closed in line with the new plan – four of which are in Yorkshire.
Boots declined to comment on the Jennyfields closure when approached by the Stray Ferret. But staff at the pharmacy told the Stray Ferret they have been “given options” about employment going forward.
Looking Back: The celebs who visited Harrogate in 2023Throughout 2023, the Harrogate district became something of a celebrity hotspot.
Gyles Brandeth bemoaned of a sleepless night in a Harrogate hotel, while Toyah Wilcox and Robert Fripp described Bettys cakes as a “nectar of paradise”.
And heaven knows what Morrissey was doing here…
Today, we’re looking back at some star-studded visits to the district, and what some celebrities had to say about the local area.
Kate Winslet visits Nidderdale pub
Oscar-winning actress Kate Winslet visited the Crown at Middlesmoor with her family in May.
Landlady Angela Snow, said she was “starstruck” by the Hollywood star, who had been walking around Scar House Reservoir before stopping at the village pub.
Ms Snow told the Stray Ferret:
“To be honest, I wouldn’t have known. I was in the kitchen cooking when my bar lady Megan recognised her.
“As she was leaving, I asked for a photo to put up behind the bar. She said she usually pretends to be someone else, but she said she would because it was such a nice pub.”
Kate Winslet rose to fame after her landing a role in Titanic. Since then, she has become a household name and has starred in Sense and Sensibility, Avatar and The Holiday.
As well as winning the Oscar for best actress for her performance in The Reader, Kate Winslet has been nominated a further six times. She has won three Baftas, two Emmys, a Grammy and five Golden Globes.

Kate Winslet, centre, with Megan Dunn and Angela Snow at the Crown in Middlesmoor
Heaven knows what Morrissey was up to in Harrogate
Morrissey, the enigmatic former frontman of The Smiths, was spotted enjoying a quiet pint in Harrogate in March.
Chris Russell from Knaresborough caused a stir when he posted a photo of him and the influential star in The Harrogate Arms where Mozza was apparently relaxed and happy to pose for photos with fans.
Pete Murphy, manager of the pub, said:
“We only had four or five tables in, so it wasn’t busy, but a few people recognised him and had photos with him.
“We get the odd Leeds player in, but that’s the first singer I’ve seen.”
in typically mysterious Morrissey style, his reason for being in Harrogate remains unknown.

Morrissey with Chris Russell.
Lethal Weapon star dines in Harrogate restaurant
Danny Glover, star of the Lethal Weapon franchise, dined at Efes Bar and Grill this summer.
The 77-year-old Hollywood star was in town for the Yorkshire Comic-Con.
He posed for photos with the restaurant staff, which had opened just weeks prior to his visit.
Glover is most famous for his role as Roger Murtaugh, but has also starred in The Colour Purple and Predator 2.
He is also known for his political activism, strongly opposing the Bush administration in America.

Danny Glover pictured at Efes Bar and Grill in Harrogate.
DJ Calvin Harris spotted at Wetherby Services
One of the biggest names in music, Calvin Harris, was spotted at Wetherby Services in August.
The star, who is the 23rd most played artist in the world on Spotify, was on his way back from Creamfields festival after fans spotted him at Pret A Manger.
The fans, who were headed to Newcastle, had watched the Scottish DJ headline the festival just two nights prior to meeting him.
Livvy Elder, one of the fans, said:
“My friend was the one to ask him for a photo and told him we were sorry for disturbing him for a photo, but he was the kindest man so humble – he said it was no problem at all.
“It totally topped off our weekend and was a moment we will never forget!”
Calvin Harris boasts nearly 60 million monthly listeners on Spotify. He also has an annual residency at one of the largest clubs in the world, Ushuaia, Ibiza, and has had 11 UK No.1 songs.

Calvin Harris (centre) with fans.
Gyles Brandreth endures sleepless night in Harrogate hotel bed
TV personality and writer, Gyles Brandreth, took to social media to tell of his sleepless night in a Harrogate hotel.
The raconteur said the bed “tilted to the left so that I had to cling on all night” following his visit in September.
The poor-nights-sleep came after he appeared at the Royal Hall for his one-man show, Gyles Brandreth Can’t Stop Talking.
However, he did praise the “warm and wonderful audience” in Harrogate.
He later praised The Ivy for its “delicious post-show supper: cheese soufflé followed by iced berries”.
Let’s hope Gyles Brandreth finds a comfier bed on his next visit to Harrogate…

Gykes Brandreth with The Ivy staff.
Toyah Wilcox and Robert Fripp say Bettys is “heart and soul of humanity”
Toyah Wilcox and Robert Fripp praised Bettys online after their gig in Harrogate.
In a YouTube video posted in October, the couple described the tearoom as a “quality establishment”. Robert Fripp said he’d been to the York branch before, but said the Harrogate venue was “something of a pilgrimage.”
Toyah added:
“You may think we’re complete idiots for being so in love with this experience, but it was the heart and soul of humanity. We could talk to everyone, everyone really cared, it was kind, it was utterly amazing.”
They described a cake they’d saved from their visit as “the nectar of paradise” and “a relic from the shrine of St Betty”.
The couple also shared their love for the whole town in the video. Toyah added:
“Robert’s never been to Harrogate and he absolutely loved it, and I loved it too. It’s such a special place, and if ever you’re visiting the UK or just having a holiday in the UK, and you’ve not been to Harrogate, go – it’s beautiful!”

Toyah Willcox and Robert Fripp.
Based on this year’s celebrity visits, the Stray Ferret is excited to see what, or whom, 2024 will bring. Do let us know if you see a star out and about.
Read more:
- Harrogate man to represent UK at Eurovision
- Novelist Ruth Ware to curate Harrogate crime writing festival
- Stumps Cross Caverns to feature in Channel 5 programme
Looking Back: King’s coronation was a royal affair in the Harrogate district
King Charles III celebrated his coronation this year – and the Harrogate district certainly celebrated with him.
From street parties and parades to afternoon tea and live music, people went all out to mark the new king in May.
See our gallery below to look back on the royal celebrations near you.
Harrogate
Over the three-day weekend, Harrogate saw a range of celebratory events.
People gathered for an afternoon tea at the Oatlands Community Centre, others watched a livestream on the big screen in the Valley Gardens.
Local businesses also showed their colours — and some four-legged friends even waved the flag for the day.

Afternoon tea at Oatlands Community Centre.

The Valley Gardens was also looking patriotic for the occasion.

People watched a livestream in the Valley Gardens.

Local businesses got into the royal spirit.

Betsy got coronation ready too!
Ripon
Ripon kicked off the royal celebrations with a live performance from Complete Madness in the Market Square.
Services in the cathedral and street parties followed, and surrounding villages gathered to mark the occasion too.
Former Ripon Grammar School student, 72-year-old Bruce Oldfield, even designed Queen Camilla’s coronation dress.

Fountains Abbey was lit up in honour of the King.

Floral displays created by the Ripon Cathedral Flower Guild and Ripon Flower Club.

Lord-Lieutenant of North Yorkshire Ms Jo Ropner and the Dean of Ripon, the Very Revd John Dobson.

Complete Madness kicking off the celebrations.

Residents of Carr Close threw a street party.

Around 100 people partied on the street.
Masham and Kirkby Malzeard
Masham and Kirkby Malzeard residents came out in their droves to celebrate the royal event.
There was a car rally, a float parade, BBQs, maypole dancing and more.

Masham had a float parade.

Maypole dancing in Kirkby Malzeard.

Vintage cars also rallied as part of the parade.
Knaresborough
Knaresborough House held a livestream of the coronation service, as well as a Coronation Concert over the weekend.
The concert, which was held at Knaresborough Castle, celebrated at music through time and people smiled as the sun shone down.

Livestream at Knaresborough House.

Hundreds gathered for the Coronation Concert.

Knitting Pretty and Number Thirteen in Knaresborough were decorated for the coronation.
Read more:
- As it happened: Harrogate district celebrates King Charles II coronation
- As it happened: Second day of coronation celebrations in Harrogate district
No.3: Leisure centre revolution in Harrogate and Knaresborough
In this article, which is part of a series on the 12 stories in the Harrogate district that shaped 2023, we’re looking at the council’s £47.9 million investment into local leisure centres.
The Harrogate district has undergone something of a council leisure centre revolution in recent years – with Harrogate, Knaresborough and Ripon all boasting multi-million pound developments.
The process has certainly not been plain sailing. From sink holes and temporary gyms to delays, North Yorkshire Council’s fitness projects have rarely been out of the Stray Ferret news.
But by the end of the year it was hard to dispute the view of Mark Tweedie, the managing director of Brimhams Active, which runs leisure facilities on behalf of the council, that the district’s facilities were the envy of North Yorkshire.
In a further twist, however, the new North Yorkshire Council has now said it is to scrap Brimhams and bring all of the county’s leisure services back in-house.
Harrogate Leisure and Wellness Centre
The former Harrogate Hydro, now known as the Harrogate Leisure and Wellness Centre, opened in September following an almost 18-month transformation.
The £13.5 million refurbishment included a 400-square metre fitness centre, a new sauna and steam room, improved reception area and café, as well as an overhaul of the existing gym, spin, leisure and swimming facilities.
The Brimhams Active-run site boasts three swimming pools: a 25-metre lane pool, a diving pool and a children’s pool.
People can also attend fitness classes, including an immersive spin class, pilates and yoga.
The opening was well-received. When the Stray Ferret reported on it, one person’s comment on social media summed up how many felt:
“It’s amazing, we are so lucky to have theses facilities in Harrogate.”
In May, North Yorkshire Council said the cost of the scheme had increased from a budgeted £11.9 million.
Knaresborough Leisure and Wellness Centre
The long-awaited Knaresborough Leisure and Wellness Centre opened its doors in December.
Work began on the site, which is next to the former Knaresborough Pool, in April 2022 after plans were approved the month before.
It was originally expected to open in summer, however, the opening date was repeatedly delayed until this month.
The transformed centre now offers a six-lane 25-metre pool, a leisure pool and slide, and a 60-station fitness suite.
Like the Harrogate site, there is also a sauna and steam room, a café, a group cycling studio and a studio for fitness classes.
The outdoor children’s play area is still in the works but is expected to open in January.
North Yorkshire Council’s executive member for arts, culture and housing, Cllr Simon Myers, told the Stray Ferret ahead of its opening:
“You come over the brow of the hill in Knaresborough and see the leisure centre building – it is such an attractive building.
“It sits so well in its space, it’s full of light and the facilities are fantastic.
“This is what local authorities can achieve. It’s a real asset to Knaresborough.”
Jack Laugher Leisure and Wellness Centre, Ripon
The Jack Laugher Leisure and Wellness Centre, in Ripon, has not only faced the most bumps – or holes – in the road, but also the biggest expenditure of the three.
Although the site officially reopened in March last year, Ripon residents are yet to see the full transformation.
The old part of the site is locked in a sinkhole groundhog day of never-ending work on a “void” beneath the building, which remains closed.
Following the discovery of the void, which is believed to have been there for several years, the now defunct Harrogate Borough Council submitted a planning application to install a temporary gym in the centre’s car park in July 2022.
This was to enable the closure of the existing gym on the upper floor of the 28-year-old building, which was found to require £3.5 million worth of ground stabilisation works.
The temporary structure was supposed to open that autumn – just months after the application was submitted – however, the installation was continually delayed.
It was not until April this year that the £300,000 building, which houses the temporary gym, was installed.
The stabilisation work, which began in June, brought the cost to £18 million — £8 million over budget.
However, that too has not come without challenges.
North Yorkshire Council said in October its movement checks revealed multiple cracks up to 10mm long.
It said the cracks have affected the “weather tightness of the building and the operation of doors and windows” but added specialists had said there were no safety concerns.
The council said at the time the estimated completion date and costs were “under review”.

Works at the site.
‘Stop throwing good money after bad’
Councillor Andrew Williams, a member of the Conservative and Independents group at the council and leader of Ripon City Council, said last year it was time to stop “throwing good money after bad” and to “look for a suitable location for a new leisure centre to be built on sound land”.
In response to the discovery of the cracks, Cllr Williams said:
“The building is under very close monitoring to ensure that there is no movement as the works progress, if there is movement then the position will have to be reviewed in the light of that information.
“The situation is far from ideal and I hope that it will prove possible to complete these works because the bottom line is that Ripon needs a functioning leisure centre.”
The new building, which includes the swimming pool, sauna and steam room, has remained open throughout.
However, it looks like members will be using the temporary gym and attending group classes at Hugh Ripley Hall in the city centre well into 2024…
Read more:
- VIDEO: First look at new £17.5m Knaresborough leisure centre
- ‘Multiple cracks’ detected at Ripon leisure centre
- ‘Our leisure centres will be the envy of North Yorkshire’