In this article, which is part of a series on the 15 stories in the Harrogate district that shaped 2021, we look at how fake grass and rewilding resulted in a major backlash for Harrogate Borough Council (HBC).
It seemed like a simple solution for the council. The trees meant the plants in the beds struggled for light. So why not brighten the town centre up with some of that popular artifical grass?
So on a cloudy morning in early May, residents started to notice a new and very green look for Cambridge Street and Oxford Street. Soon thereafter came a wave of condemnation on social media.
The Stray Ferret broke the news and asked the council’s press office for a reply. Despite hundreds of negative comments online, a council spokesperson insisted the move had received “lots of positive feedback”.

Fake grass and planters.
Pressure continued to mount on the council in the following days. Hundreds called for the removal of the fake grass but one group took matters in their own hands.
The fake grass may have looked green but Extinction Rebellion Harrogate was less than impressed with its environmental credentials so a small team of activists replaced it in one of the beds with shade-loving plants.
Extinction Rebellion later handed the plastic grass back in to the council offices on King’s Road along with annotated extracts from the council’s environmental policies.
The council finally relented, apologised and sent workers to remove the fake grass.

Extinction Rebellion hands the fake grass back.
It may have all been over in little more than two weeks but the fake grass saga saw residents engage with local politics like never before. It was, as Extinction Rebellion put it, a “victory for the people”.
Meanwhile a new debate was growing under our feet. Harrogate Borough Council’s environmental credentials may have come under fire in May but in June the town had a new, new green look.
Swathes of green spaces, including on the Stray, had been left alone by mowers and strimmers so nature can grow free as part of rewilding efforts.

The grass verges are growing in Harrogate.
Rewilding was welcomed by many who saw it as a sign that the council, which manages parks and green spaces in the district, is serious about improving biodiversity.
But others who cherish Harrogate’s long reputation for organised and elegant planting thought it made the town look untidy.
This new move sparked just as much interest as the fake grass saga with each story sparking hundreds of comment and fierce debate on social media.
Both stories revealed that, more than ever, Harrogate’s residents care about the look of our floral spa town.
New planters installed in Harrogate after fake grass sagaNew planters are being installed on Cambridge Street in Harrogate town centre.
The move comes two months after Harrogate Borough Council placed fake grass in raised flower beds in the town centre.
Workers were seen installing the new planters today.
One worker told the Stray Ferret that the planters would have “flowers in spring and autumn and shrubs other times of year”.
A council spokesperson said:
“Over the years we’ve planted numerous varieties of plants and flowers in the planters. But sadly, nothing has lasted very long due to the trees’ roots structure soaking-up all the moisture and nutrients in the soil.
“These new bespoke plant beds, which sit above the root base, will have their own soil that is full of nutrients and should allow the plants to grow successfully every year.
“For the summer, they will be filled with bright cheerful geraniums (as shown in the photo). And in the winter we will plant spring bulbs and perennials.
“In the coming weeks they will start to compliment Harrogate’s award-winning floral displays that we take enormous pride in looking after.”
Read more:
- Extinction Rebellion replaces fake grass with flowers in Harrogate
- Huge backlash against ‘cheap and tacky’ fake grass
- Senior Harrogate councillor defends fake grass saga
It follows a fierce backlash to the artificial grass installed on Cambridge Street in May, which residents and campaigners described as “cheap and tacky”.
Council officials initially claimed the move received “lots of positive feedback”, but later removed the grass and apologised.
It was later revealed that the council had spent £800 on the artificial grass.
However, Cllr Andrew Paraskos, cabinet member for environment, defended the saga at a full council meeting last week.
He said that the fake grass was removed “straight away” and that the authority had to “try new ideas”.
Senior Harrogate councillor defends fake grass sagaA senior Harrogate borough councillor has defended a council decision to put fake grass in the town centre.
The council’s decision to install plastic grass in the raised flower beds on Cambridge Street in May met a fierce backlash from residents.
Council officials initially claimed the move received “lots of positive feedback”, but later removed the grass and apologised.
Last night, Cllr Andrew Paraskos, cabinet member for parks and environment, told a full council meeting that the grass was removed “straight away” and that the authority had to “try new ideas”.
Read more:
- Extinction Rebellion replaces fake grass with flowers in Harrogate
- Huge backlash against ‘cheap and tacky’ fake grass
When asked to comment on whether the council explained its decision properly and if its value system “focussed only on money”, Cllr Paraskos defended the move.
He said:
“I totally disagree. The stuff that we put down, I don’t like to use the term artificial grass, was there as a barrier. If we had put down the black mesh stuff to keep the weeds under control, nobody would have ever mentioned a word.
“But because we have used something that looked like grass, everybody jumped on the bandwagon straight away and believed we were trying to grass the town centre. That was never our intention.
“We thought it was possibly a good idea, put a little colour behind the new planters that we put in and when everybody objected we removed it straight away. Nobody liked it, so we carried on and we will come up with new plans for that area to make the town centre look more attractive to visitors going forward.
“We must try new ideas even if they are wrong and we will find out afterwards. If you don’t try, you don’t move forward.”
When the Stray Ferret broke the story, the article received well over 150 responses – nearly all of which criticised the move.

The fake grass and planters were put in place in May.
Comments ranged from “it looks cheap and tacky” to “wasting council tax money yet again” to “who actually sat there thinking this was a cracking idea?”.
Some residents offered to remove the grass and plant flowers, but it was rejected by the council.
Extinction Rebellion later took direct action by replacing some of the grass with flowers in protest and handed it back to the council in person.
The borough council’s statement apologising for the lack of communication on the saga can be read in full here.
‘Victory for the people!’: Harrogate’s plastic grass removed this morningHarrogate Borough Council has removed the plastic grass from planters on Cambridge Street after a huge backlash.
Workers have already taken out the fake turf as the council considers what to do next to brighten up the town centre. It said yesterday it hoped to have something vibrant in place by June.
Last night’s council apology prompted a big reaction on social media. Many praised the council for holding its hand up and admitting it had made a mistake while others called for it to collaborate more with people and groups to prevent a repeat.
Sarah Gibbs, an environmental campaigner who set up a petition calling for the removal of the fake grass, told the Stray Ferret:
“It’s a victory for the people. This change shows that people power really does work.
“I was really pleased when I saw the council’s second apology. This is a real one this this time because they are actually doing something about it.
“The petition still stands though. It also called for the council to work with schools, businesses and others to manage the planters.”
So far, in just under two days, her petition has attracted about 500 signatures.
Read more:
- Harrogate council agrees to remove plastic grass
- Extinction Rebellion replaces fake grass with flowers in Harrogate
Shan Oakes, a spokesperson for the Green Party in Harrogate, said:
“It’s good that the council have apologised and accepted that they had done something wrong.
“I just hope the council will review its policy on biodiversity going forward, it needs to change its whole outlook.
“There should be a people’s assembly. If the council collaborated with people then this would have been avoided.”

How it looked before the plastic grass was removed.
While many called over the last two weeks for the council to remove the astro turf, Extinction Rebellion Harrogate took direct action last week when it replaced the plastic grass with plants in one of the raised beds.
Jess Thompson, who took part in the protest, told the Stray Ferret;
‘We got it wrong’: Harrogate council agrees to remove plastic grass“We are pleased with the council’s apology. It is a positive step but there is still a way to go.
“Biodiversity needs to be the priority, not aesthetics. I do not know how much would have been done if we did not take action.
“Hopefully the council will use this as an opportunity. Hopefully the people will also continue to hold those in power accountable.”
Harrogate Borough Council has made a dramatic U-turn this evening and agreed to remove plastic grass from planters in the town centre.
The council’s decision to install the artificial grass sparked a fierce backlash, which saw protesters from Extinction Rebellion replace the turf with plants.
The council initially defended the £800 scheme, claiming it had received “lots of positive feedback” despite complaints it looked “cheap and tacky” and was damaging to the environment.
Read more:
- Extinction Rebellion replaces fake grass with flowers in Harrogate
- Hundreds call on Harrogate council to remove plastic grass
It then said it had failed to communicate the move properly but now, after 400 people signed a petition in the last 24 hours calling for the fake grass to be removed, the council has issued a mea culpa.
It said in a statement posted on social media:
“We got things wrong with the artificial grass in the planters on Cambridge Street.
“The artificial grass was a last resort, and the decision to use it was made with the best intentions, but on reflection it was the wrong one.
“We will be removing the ‘grass’ and keeping the planters while we continue to find a better solution.
“We hope to have something installed by the end of June that provides a vibrant display of colour all year round.”
The statement added it considered using stone or bark instead of the plastic grass but ruled it out because “we felt it will most likely end up being used as an ashtray or thrown around”.
It added the saga had detracted from other initiatives, such as planting 5,500 wildflowers on the Stray and the upcoming white rose project, that will see thousands of trees planted.
Hundreds call on Harrogate council to remove plastic grassNearly 400 people have signed a petition calling on Harrogate Borough Council to remove plastic grass from planters in the town centre.
Sarah Gibbs, an environmental campaigner, set up the petition yesterday. It had 365 signatures at the time of publication.
The petition demands the council “prioritise biodiversity and remove the plastic grass”.
It also “requests that local businesses, schools and residents be invited for a community scheme to manage the planters”. It adds:
“Artificial grass holds no biodiversity net gains. Burrowing insects, such as solitary bees can’t get past the membrane, and worms beneath the soil are compromised and unreachable by consumers within each habitat community.
“This is likely to have a negative impact on local bird populations.
“We need more habitats, not more plastic.”
Read more:
- Harrogate council apologises for fake grass saga
- Extinction Rebellion replaces fake grass with flowers in Harrogate
The plastic grass has been widely condemned on aesthetic and environmental grounds.
In a statement today, the council said the planters that have been installed on top of the fame grass were temporary measures while it looked at a permanent solution.
It did not comment on the petition by the time of publication.
Last week it released a statement apologising for the lack of communication with residents.
It said:
“We haven’t explained this well and we are sorry about that. We concentrated too much on getting the trial in place and not enough time explaining the totality of what we were doing.”
Extinction Rebellion Harrogate removed the fake grass from one of the raised beds on Cambridge Street and replaced it with plants, which still remain.
The environmental group later handed the fake grass back to the council, which spent £800 on the scheme.
Turf War: Extinction Rebellion return fake grass to Harrogate councilExtinction Rebellion has handed back to the council the plastic grass they took from a raised bed on Cambridge Street.
The controversial plastic grass was removed on Tuesday as a protest and replaced by shade-loving plants taken from activists’ gardens.
Today Extinction Rebellion met at the council offices on King’s Road to return the grass and nails that had held it down. They also had a letter which explained their reasoning to the council, along with annotated extracts from the council’s own environmental policies.
The group asked to hand the grass and their letter over to councillor Andrew Paraskos, the cabinet member for environment, waste reduction and recycling.
However, they were informed that he was not in the building. A council employee took the letter and assured the group he would pass it on to Cllr Paraskos. He also took the grass and a black bag full of assorted material into the council offices.
Read more:
- Investigation: shocking number of council papers withheld from public
- Wildflowers to be planted on Stray
Extinction Rebellion activist Sarah Gibbs criticised the council’s handling of the saga, saying:
“The general public feel cautious about taking action. Everyone should feel empowered to take community action, and the council should facilitate that.”
She suggested that given the overwhelmingly negative reaction to the plastic grass, the council should have asked the public what they wanted beforehand:
“If they had done that in the first place, they would have saved a lot of time and money. There’s such a disconnect from nature and community.”
Harrogate Borough Council has faced widespread criticism on social media for installing the plastic grass. On Tuesday it released a statement apologising for the lack of communication with the public.
Harrogate turf war: residents offer to swap fake grass for flowersHarrogate Borough Council has rejected an offer from a residents group to remove the fake grass in town and plant flowers instead.
Lucy Gardiner, co-founder of the original Harrogate Residents Association group, wrote to council leader Richard Cooper offering to carry out the work with local schoolchildren.
Her offer follows yesterday’s direct action by Extinction Rebellion Harrogate in which. the plastic grass in one of the raised beds was removed and replaced by shrubs.

Yesterday’s direct action by Extinction Rebellion Harrogate.
Harrogate Residents Association’s offer is the latest twist in the turf war saga that has provoked a fierce backlash by residents concerned about the environmental impact as well as the damage to Harrogate’s reputation as an upmarket, floral town.
Ms Gardiner’s letter, seen by the Stray Ferret, said:
“We have quite a few volunteers who would like to remove the Astro turf in the centre of town and plant up the beds with flowers/shrubs that survive in shaded conditions.
“Do we have the permission from you as the head of the Harrogate Borough council to do this please?
“We thought we could also engage with some of the primary schools to encourage the children to help plant them up, supporting a greener future and community spirit for their future town.”
Cllr Cooper declined her offer and in his reply copied yesterday’s council statement, which apologised for not explaining its actions better.
Read more:
- Harrogate council apologises for fake grass saga
- Extinction Rebellion replaces fake grass with flowers in Harrogate
The statement, which can be read in full in this article, said the artificial grass would serve as a base for planters that will sit on top of the beds, resulting in “a vibrant display of colour all year round”.
It added the scheme was a trial and if it didn’t make the town look better “we will remove them and try something else”.
Ms Gardiner said the group would pursue the matter with Harrogate and Knaresborough Conservative MP Andrew Jones.
Harrogate council apologises for fake grass saga
Harrogate Borough Council has apologised this afternoon for not doing a better job explaining its decision to put fake grass in the town centre.
The statement, which can be read in full below, outlines the council’s reasons for choosing to install plastic grass.
It also reveals the council will place planters with flowers on top of the plastic grass — something it has already begun to do.
Early today campaigners from Extinction Rebellion Harrogate removed fake grass from one of the raised beds in Harrogate’s Cambridge Street, and replaced it with plants in protest at the council’s use of plastic.
The council statement says that although it recognises Extinction Rebellion’s reasons for its action, it would have preferred the group to speak to the council first.
It goes on to explain that the current installation is a trial, and will be removed if it turns out not to “make the town look better and bring more plants into the town centre”.
The statement adds the council has plans to plant trees on three sites totalling 17 hectares.
It says:
“We haven’t explained this well and we are sorry about that. We concentrated too much on getting the trial in place and not enough time explaining the totality of what we were doing.”
Read more:
- Extinction Rebellion replaces fake grass with flowers in Harrogate
- Huge backlash against ‘cheap and tacky’ fake grass
A spokesperson for Extinction Rebellion Harrogate explained why it engaged in direct action this morning:
“We felt really shocked and disappointed and just a bit baffled by the fact that plastic grass had been put down in the first place, we’ve all spoken to lots of people, locals and visitors, and they all say it looks hideous.”
She denied the group had committed any legal offences, saying it had not damaged the plastic grass and will return it to the council in due course.
Asked about the council’s statement, she said it was more interested in aesthetic issues than environmental ones:
“What about the micro-plastics that are going to be layered on the soil? All you have to do is to plant plants that are shade loving, they’re ones that members grow themselves. Why bring plastic into the equation?”
“We don’t want Harrogate to be this plastic town and the council seems to be sending out such a strong message that neat and tidy is much better than biodiversity.”

Extinction Rebellion Harrogate removed the fake grass and planted flowers this morning.
Here is the council’s statement in full:
Extinction Rebellion replaces fake grass with flowers in Harrogate“While we recognise Extinction Rebellion Harrogate’s reasons for removing the artificial grass and installing plants, we would have preferred them speaking to us first so that we could have explained the full scheme and how it enables even more plants right into our town centre.
“Traditionally, we’ve put plants in the beds beneath the trees, but these rarely last very long because the trees soak up all the moisture and nutrients in the soil, leading to the plants looking rather sorry for themselves.
“Inevitably, this means the beds end up being visually dull and nothing more than a magnet for cigarette butts, empty coffee cups and fast-food takeaway packaging. They look a mess and prompt almost as many complaints as we’ve had about the artificial grass.
“The artificial grass is a base for planters that will sit on top of the beds.
“These planters – that have already started to be installed – will have their own water source, separate from the tree roots, so that the bedding plants can thrive on their own. This will result in a vibrant display of colour all year round. Using the artificial grass as a base means we can have more and more plants in our town centre and make the area more attractive.
“We’ve been asked why we didn’t put down stone or bark. We ruled this out because, regrettably, it will be most likely end up being used as an ashtray or messed-up because it is loose. Surfacing with stone, or something more substantial, would also compromise the tree root system.
“This is just a trial though. If, when the beds are fully installed, they don’t make the town look better and bring more plants into the town centre then we will remove them and try something else.
“We share the passion people have for Harrogate’s award winning floral displays and is something we will continue to support.
“We are also have further plans to reduce carbon emissions having recently identified three new council-owned sites, covering some 17 hectares, for new tree planting schemes.
“We haven’t explained this well and we are sorry about that. We concentrated too much on getting the trial in place and not enough time explaining the totality of what we were doing.”
Environmental campaigners have removed fake grass from one of the raised beds in Harrogate’s Cambridge Street, and replaced it with plants.
Extinction Rebellion Harrogate claimed responsibility for the action in a sign posted on the bed reading, ‘Grow plants not plastic’.
The group also posted a poem on the bed titled ‘We Did This’. It reads:
“Just ordinary people
Made this ordinary stand”
The poem goes on to explain what they have done with the plastic grass:
“We haven’t stolen it
You get your plastic back
We have rolled it up and tied it
And put it in a sack”
Read more:
- Huge backlash against ‘cheap and tacky’ fake grass
- Turf wars: Harrogate council spent £800 on fake grass
It is not known precisely when the group performed the stunt, although it is thought to have taken place last night or early this morning.
The controversial plastic grass first appeared last weekend, and has been widely condemned. Criticisms included the lack of aesthetic appeal and the anti-ecological nature of using plastic grass instead of real plants.
The Stray Ferret has approached Extinction Rebellion and Harrogate Borough Council, which installed the fake grass, for comment.