Green Shoots: The Harrogate wind farm that powers 8,000 homes

COP26 has made it crystal clear that time is running out for the world to shift away from polluting fossil fuels and towards green energy.

Knabbs Ridge Wind Farm on the outskirts of Harrogate on Pennypot Lane. It’s the only large commercial wind farm in the district and is at the forefront of tackling climate change locally.

Its eight turbines, which have mammoth 35m long blades, power around 8,000 homes with renewable energy.

The wind farm is owned by German energy firm RWE Renewables, and the Stray Ferret spoke with its site manager, Richard Couzens, about how Knabbs Ridge works and why it is so important.

Energy generation

Knabbs Ridge is designed to operate unmanned and includes complex computer systems that ensure the turbines run as optimally as possible.

It’s maintained twice a year by engineers, which Mr Couzens described as being similar to servicing a car.

There’s a weather station on every turbine, which will move to tell the systems which direction the wind is coming from.

Each turbine can generate up to two megawatts of power, which at full capacity would mean the wind farm could power the equivalent of 32,000 homes.

There may be times when you drive past Knabbs Ridge and the turbines are not turning, even on a windy day. Critics of wind energy say they are inefficient compared to other forms of energy generation.

This year 7% of the country’s energy mix came from wind, a steep drop from 2020 when it generated 25%.

Mr Couzens said Knabbs Ridge generates around 30% of its total capacity, which he said is normal for an on-shore wind farm.

“Wind turbines don’t run at full capacity so it’s naive to think we can think it will get the full two megawatts [per turbine] 365 days a year. Realistically that’s not going to happen.

Turbines move when the wind speed is between four metres a second and 25 metres a second.

“Turbines have an operating window where they can generate power. They don’t run unnecessarily when wind speed isn’t running and they protect themselves when the wind is too strong as it can cause damage to internal components.

“There are occasions when the wind is too low, even if it feels theres a breeze, if wind speed is not up to four metres a second for 10 minutes, the turbines will remain idle until wind picks up.”

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Part of the landscape

Knabbs Ridge became operational in 2008 following a bitter battle with residents and Harrogate Borough Council who refused the plans in 2005.

The decision was overturned by the government’s planning inspector who said the wind farm’s green benefits outweighed its visual impact.

At the time, current Harrogate Borough Council leader and then cabinet member for planning Richard Cooper said the decision “flied in the face of common sense”.

But back then the energy mix was still dominated by coal and the climate crisis was not a mainstream concern. Cllr Cooper has since become one of the council’s biggest proponents of green infrastructure, highlighting how attitudes towards wind farms have changed over the last 15 years.

Knabbs Ridge from Beckwithshaw

Knabbs Ridge is now largely an accepted, and for some, admired, part of the rural landscape.

Mr Couzens said:

“I can see why some people want them out at sea, but there’s a great cost. For us a business it’s about balancing cost versus convenience on shore and making sure that balance is done sympathetically.

“Younger children come up and express their opinion on wind turbines, they are not seen as the blot on the landscape as they were seen in the early days.”

Subsidies scrapped

Since Knabbs Ridge was approved, no other large wind farm has been granted planning permission in the Harrogate district.

In 2015 an application to approve a wind farm overlooking Almscliffe Crag was refused by HBC.

Then in 2016, David Cameron’s government announced subsidies for on-shore wind farms would be scrapped, which has seen a sharp fall in new sites across the UK.

Mr Couzens hopes COP26 will help see wind power back on the agenda.

“The construction and development of [wind farms] is ongoing. It’s not ground to a halt, there’s been a reduction in the amount of windfarms, it’s potentially being driven by government incentives.

“I would like to think something meaningful will come out of COP26. Let’s keep our fingers crossed.”

Story of the lone Japanese First World War soldier buried in Ripon

A lone Japanese soldier is buried among the war dead at Ripon Cemetery.

Private Sannosuke Nishimura’s story reveals attitudes towards immigrants at the time, and how a pandemic cruelly cut short the lives of men who were returning from First World War battlefields.

Ripon resident and military historian Colin Oxley was in the cemetery and found a headstone of a soldier that bore the same surname as his unrelated wife Kazumi, who is from Japan, a country that had very little involvement in the war despite being an ally.

“I was a bit shocked to see the man had same surname as Kazumi.”

The couple used the internet to research how he came to be there and have shared what they discovered with the Stray Ferret.

Emigrated to Canada

Sannosuke was born in Fukushima, Japan, which at the time was a poor part of the country. 

His family, who most likely would have been farmers, emigrated to Canada in the late 1890s in search of a better life.

In their new home of Antelope, Saskatchewan, they were probably not welcomed with open arms as Japanese migrants regularly faced discrimination and racism.

Despite this, around 200 Japanese men volunteered to fight for Canada during the war.

Ripon residents Kazumi Nishimura and Colin Oxley

Ms Nishimura said:

“Discrimination against Japanese migrants was common. They were disallowed the vote and benefits of civil society”.

Sannosuke enlisted towards the end of the war in June 1918 and made the long sea journey to Europe.

There isn’t information on where his battalion was deployed during the war, but he made it out alive.

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The Spanish Flu

Following the end of the conflict, he travelled from France to the massive Ripon demobilisation camp for returning troops awaiting their passage back to Canada.

But in a cruel twist of fate, the troops brought to Ripon with them the deadly Spanish Flu, which ripped through the camp killing Sannosuke and six others. He was 24 years old.

Mr Oxley said.

“It was a disaster. They all came from France and were then shipped out across the Commonwealth spreading the flu. If it wasn’t for the war, it probably wouldn’t have spread like it did. They didn’t have air travel like with covid today.”

Sannusuke’s parents suffered greatly in the years after the war.

After Sannosuke’s mum died in the 1930s, the Canadian government took the Nishimura’s family home off them and sent his father to an internment camp in British Columbia where he died.

Japan was no longer an ally and 22,000 Japanese Canadians were locked up during World War Two in the name of national security.

Mr Oxley said:

“It was a terrible thing that happened, after their son fought in World War One.”

‘I hope he’s not forgotten’

Ms Nishimura said in Japan the war dead are not remembered like they are in the UK.

“They don’t really want to talk about it. War is a disaster history, it’s not celebrated like here.

“Remembrance Day here is fascinating.”

Mr Oxley and Ms Nishimura could not find any living relatives. His younger brother Frank died in 2000 at the respectable age of 94.

Ms Nishimura added:

“I hope his story won’t be forgotten.”

Image Gallery: Cosplayers descend on Harrogate for Comic Con

Hundreds of comic book fans flocked to the Harrogate Convention Centre this weekend for the Thought Bubble Comic Convention.

Three exhibition halls were filled with artists, illustrators and authors who were meeting fans and selling copies of their art. It’s Harrogate’s biggest celebration of comic culture.

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The cosplay phenomenon was popularised in Japan and involves dressing up as a character from a film, book, or video game.

See our image gallery of Saturday’s cosplayers below. Many will do it all again tomorrow.

Which costume is your favourite?

 

120 more positive covid cases in Harrogate district

The Harrogate district has reported 120 cases of covid, according to Public Health England figures.

The district’s 7-day average case rate is 453 per 100,000 people, which is the third-highest rate in North Yorkshire.

Across the county, the average rate is 417 and the England average is 341.

No further deaths from patients who tested positive for coronavirus have been recorded at Harrogate District Hospital, according to NHS England figures.

Since the pandemic began 197 people have died with covid at the hospital.

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On Friday the gravity of the staffing crisis in social care was underlined as North Yorkshire County Council launched its biggest ever recruitment drive for the sector.

The number of people applying for social care jobs has plummeted, partly due to the introduction of mandatory vaccines for care staff.

Group marches through Harrogate demanding climate change action

A group of over 50 people marched through Harrogate town centre this morning to demand action on climate change.

The good-natured march was organised by Harrogate resident Ian Hallett who was inspired after cycling to COP26 in Glasgow and back.

There were chants and banners with messages about climate change as curious shoppers looked on.

The group included members of Extinction Rebellion Harrogate, Harrogate & District Green Party and Harrogate District Cycle Action,

Mr Hallett said:

“[After COP] it was an opportunity to invite people along for a march.”

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The march was attended by people of all ages. At the front was a colourful banner made by Anna Bryer and her children with the message “Act on the science”.

The colours represent Met Office temperatures from 1850 to the present day and show how the planet has heated.

It was made from recycled fabric, including a prom dress and an old pillow.

Ms Bryer said:

“It’s a striking dramatic and frightening image. It’s based on scientific fact, and we can’t argue with that.

“This is about our children’s future”

Cold Bath Road police chase leads to three drug arrests

Three people have been arrested on suspicion of dealing drugs after police chased a car through the streets of Harrogate.

The arrests took place on Wednesday afternoon after a vehicle failed to stop for the police on Skipton Road, officers chased the vehicle before it crashed on Cold Bath Road with the driver making a getaway.

Passers-by directed police officers towards him and the 23-year-old man was stopped and was arrested on suspicion of possessing cannabis with intent to supply, acquiring criminal property, dangerous driving and failing to stop.

The police searched a nearby address and found more drugs and cash. They also arrested two more male suspects, 18 and 15, who were arrested on suspicion of possessing cannabis with intent to supply.

They have been released under investigation while police enquiries continue.

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111 positive covid cases in Harrogate district

The Harrogate district has reported 111 cases of covid, according to Public Health England figures.

The district’s 7-day average case rate is 454 per 100,000 people, which is the third-highest rate in North Yorkshire.

Across the county, the average rate is 417 and the England average is 341.

No further deaths from patients who tested positive for coronavirus have been recorded at Harrogate District Hospital, according to NHS England figures.

Since the pandemic began 197 people have died with covid at the hospital.

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Granby residents demand action on ‘banging and crashing’ from noisy pile driver

Residents near a housebuilding site in Harrogate have complained that a loud pile driver is ruining their day.

Developer Redrow Homes was given the green light to build 95 homes on Granby Farm by Harrogate Borough Council in April. The homes are currently being built in a field near Harrogate High School.

Pile drivers are machines that drive steel into the earth during the early stages of construction to create foundations.

One resident, Gary Walker, said the machine began on Monday and has been “constant” throughout this week. The field is surrounded by houses and he called on the council to take action.

Mr Walker said:

“I’ve never heard anything like it.

“I’ve closed all the windows as I couldn’t concentrate. It’s like living next to Big Ben. It’s constant and you can feel the vibrations shaking.

“This is a serious issue and the lack of consideration is very concerning.”

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Bill Shaw, who also lives nearby, worries that the noise and vibrations could scare dogs and cats and potentially affect people’s health.

He said:

“The noise is ridiculous. It’s a constant banging and crashing.”

The residents questioned whey there did not appear to be any measures in place to reduce the noise, such as sound barriers. They would like to see the pile driver stopped until the noise is addressed.

Tom Roberts, Redrow Homes said:

“Initial piling for our 95 new homes is due to be completed in the next few days, although there will be further piling required in the future which is an essential part of building our homes.  We appreciate that this type of work can be disruptive for neighbours and thank them for their patience. We can assure them that we will always do our best to complete it as quickly as possible.

“The development will be known as Granby Meadows and we are looking forward to bringing the first properties to market in February next year. The development will include 40% affordable housing, high quality green space, a new footpath and cycle greenway connecting to Harrogate town centre and The Stray, plus local education contributions in excess of £500,000.”

The Stray Ferret contacted Harrogate Borough Council for a response but we did not receive one by the time of publication.

Climate change march in Harrogate this weekend

A group of Harrogate residents will march through the town on Saturday to demand action on climate change.

The group, which includes members from Extinction Rebellion Harrogate, Harrogate & District Green Party and Harrogate District Cycle Action, will be meeting at 11am at Library Gardens on Victoria Avenue with the march finishing at the war memorial. Anyone is welcome to join them.

James Smith from XR Harrogate attended the COP26 conference in Glasgow along with 12 other people from Harrogate.

They joined over 100,000 people through the streets of the city, which he said was a “fantastic party atmosphere”. They thought they’d like to bring the same spirit to Harrogate.

Mr Smith said:

“There are young and old in Harrogate who are passionate and prepared to do stuff.

“It may be hard, but people have to realise that change is coming.”

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The climate crisis has seeped into the public’s consciousness over the last few years. Mr Smith said he wants the march to help keep pressure on politicians and show that the public demands action.

He said:

“If they want to get elected, they need to do something.

“People feel powerless, but even waving a flag you can make a difference.”

Harrogate resident Ian Hallett will also be attending the march after cycling to COP26 and back. He added:

“This is an opportunity for many of the residents of Harrogate to come along and show their support for measures to limit climate change and to mark the end of COP26.”

Wreaths laid at newly restored Harrogate war memorial

Wreaths were laid this morning at a newly restored memorial at Grove Road cemetery that contains the names of 16 men from the Bilton and High Harrogate areas who lost their lives in the First World War.

It was attended by around a dozen people who listened to the Last Post and observed a two-minute silence at 11am to mark Remembrance Day.

Paul Haslam, a Conservative councillor who represents Harrogate Old Bilton on Harrogate Borough Council and Harrogate Bilton and Nidd Gorge on North Yorkshire County Council, spearheaded a campaign to see the dilapidated memorial restored in time for Remembrance Day.

Cllr Haslam said:

“In 2018 we promised to restore it to its former glory. Three years later we have achieved it.

“It commemorates the sacrifice of those who died and the tragedy of war.”

Mayor of Harrogate Trevor Chapman and Cllr Paul Haslam laid wreaths.

When the nearby methodist church was converted to flats, the memorial was relocated to the cemetery where it was left in parts on pallets, almost forgotten in the undergrowth. Work to restore it cost about £6,000 and was paid for by Harrogate Borough Council.

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Cllr Haslam’s wife Kath researched the histories of the men it names.

These include Fred W.C Horner, who was only 19 when he was killed. Charles V. Bell and John W. Fishburn both were killed on the first day of the Battle of the Somme.

Dean Alexander and Nathan Proctor, two Ripon-based builders who are also ex-Royal Engineer soldiers worked to restore the memorial.

Mr Alexander said:

“It was a great honour to rebuild it.”