It was first introduced in the 1960s to stop urban sprawl and protect Harrogate’s countryside from being dug up for developments.
The green belt is protected areas of rural land where the building of new homes and businesses is only allowed in special circumstances.
Its supporters say green belts have preserved landscapes across the country, while critics claim they protect the rich, stop houses being built and encourage commuting by cars.
But what would Harrogate look like if its protected areas of land had never been created?
36,000 acres of greenbelt
The green belt covers almost 36,000 acres across the district – equivalent to 11% of the total area.
It stretches along the district’s southern boundary with Leeds and up between Harrogate and Knaresborough to stop the two towns merging. There is also an area in the east of the district that forms part of the York green belt, which encircles the city.
Without the protection that the green belt offers, Harrogate and Knaresborough’s built-up areas – which sit just half a mile apart – could have formed one.
Other areas to the west including Otley and Ilkley could have also expanded ever-outwards and swallowed up the smaller settlements that surround them.
But the rules and regulations which make up green belt policy have not stopped developers coming forward with plans.
There have been almost 1,700 applications to Harrogate Borough Council in the protected areas since 2011. Most of these were for extensions and farm buildings, but others have been of some significance.
Read more:
- Follifoot business park refused permission to expand on green belt
- Longlands Common ‘can be an example to others’, says secretary
In early 2020, a developer behind plans for 210 homes on the outskirts of Wetherby near Stockeld Park was refused planning permission by both the council and a government inspector at appeal.
On the flip side, the construction of Harrogate Rugby Club’s Rudding Lane ground would not have been possible if the council did not allow for “special circumstances” when plans were approved in 2013.
These are just two examples of when development can and can’t take place in the green belt, with the task of deciding which circumstances are “special” enough to justify development often resulting in interventions by government inspectors.
Protecting greenbelt ‘a core principle’, says council
Cllr Tim Myatt, cabinet member for planning at Harrogate Borough Council, said the authority attaches great importance to protecting the green belt and that doing so is a key part of local and national policy.
He said:
“Any proposal for development in the district’s two green belts – namely the West Yorkshire green belt and the York green belt – would need to be in accordance with the National Planning Policy Framework, which makes clear that any development should not be approved except in very special circumstances.
“Protecting the green belt is one of the core planning principles of the NPPF and something our adopted Local Plan also specifies.”
The green belt between Harrogate and Knaresborough was reviewed in 1992 and minor changes were made when the district’s 2001 Local Plan was adopted.
However, the boundaries were not reviewed when the most recent Local Plan was adopted in 2020 – something residents in Harlow and Pannal Ash say should have happened.
David Siddans, secretary of Harlow and Pannal Ash Residents Association, said:
“We would have liked to see the green belt extended to provide more protection to the landscape between Harrogate and Beckwithshaw.
“But that, we understand, would have required a formal review process, and Harrogate Borough Council was not receptive to the idea.”
Mr Siddans also said it is the development of greenfield land – not green belt – which presents the biggest threat to the environment and local area, which is facing the construction of hundreds of new homes.
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Spofforth council appeals to Prime Minister over controversial housing proposal
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Government awards Harrogate £50,000 for housing on underused garage sites
He said these greenfield sites – which are untouched areas not previously built on – were seen as “easy pickings” when Harrogate’s most recent Local Plan was being developed.
Mr Siddans said:
Rural art studio in Knaresborough a hub for creativity and mindfulness“When the Local Plan was being prepared and sites were being sought to accommodate around 16,000 new houses, all the greenfields around the western arc which were not green belt were targeted for development.
“No major developments are proposed on the existing area zoned as green belt west of Harrogate.
“However, greenfield sites do not have the same protection, except that those located around the western arc are all within designated areas of special landscape value.
“In practice, the planning authority pays little attention to this protection, hence the massive and highly intrusive developments currently being proposed.”
Hopewell Studios in Knaresborough is a unique space in the district that offers a vast array of classes from photography, painting, drawing and floristry to dance.
Creating the studios has been a labour of love for photographer and artist Edward Webster.
He recently converted three sheds on his brother’s farm on Hay-a-Park Lane into the space.
Mr Webster wants the rural and rustic setting to encourage not just creativity but wellness and mindfulness too.

Hopewell Studios
‘A lifelong passion’
Dotted around the studios are 35mm, medium format and large format cameras. Some date back to the 19th century.
But they are not just ornaments, Mr Webster has rescued and rebuilt them to teach people how to use them. He said:
“It’s a lifelong passion”.
Photography has never been more instant thanks to smartphones, but Mr Webster wants to demystify film and show that it is accessible too. The studio has what he believes is the only professional darkroom in the district to create high-quality photos.
“Once you know about how film photography works you can work with it really creatively. It’s just a tool, same as a chisel, a paintbrush or pencil. You can let your creativity flow and if you teach it properly it’s accessible to anybody.”
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- Knaresborough photographer hoping to change perceptions of autism
- Image gallery: Knaresborough Camera Club showcases its work
When the Stray Ferret visited the studio, Mr Webster printed our logo using a process called salt printing. It’s one of the oldest forms of photography and dates back to the 1830s.
Mr Webster still enjoys the “magic” of film.
“That’s why I still like teaching it. It’s real and tangible. We see so many images today. One every second on Facebook. You’re looking and not seeing them.”

Edward Webster in the darkroom
Photographer Alex Heron helps out with social media and web design for the studio. She added:
“Film’s had a resurgence. It’s a huge thing now for young people who are so into shooting film. It’s cool and trendy.”
‘Enjoying the magic’
As well as the indoor studios, visitors can also make the most of a private woodland to use nature and wildlife as a muse.
They are also currently building a kiln to teach ceramics.
Mr Webster said he hopes visitors can find inspiration through traditional artistic processes taught by experienced teachers.
Find out more about classes here.
Mr Webster added:
“It’s about coming in here and enjoying the magic”

Mr Webster used salt printing to reproduce our logo.
There have been 559 excess deaths in North Yorkshire during the coronavirus pandemic, new figures have revealed.
Excess deaths are a measure of how many more people are dying than would be expected when compared to previous years and can be used to show the overall impact of the pandemic.
Figures presented to a meeting of North Yorkshire’s Outbreak Management Advisory Board showed 11,347 deaths from all causes were expected during the weeks of the pandemic based on the five-year average.
A total of 11,906 deaths from all causes were recorded up until 1 October – giving an excess of 559.
Dr Victoria Turner, public health consultant at North Yorkshire County Council, told today’s meeting that these figures were “largely reflective of the national position”. She said:
“The largest peaks of excess deaths, unsurprisingly, were during covid’s first and second wave.
“This was followed by periods where deaths were actually a bit below the expected number, however, those periods were not enough to offset the very high numbers of excess deaths that we saw during both wave one and two.”
According to Public Health England figures, there have been a total of 1,227 deaths in North Yorkshire where Covid-19 was mentioned on the death certificate.
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- Harrogate district covid rate stabilises after another 144 infections
- ‘It could happen to anyone’, says Harrogate woman who had stroke at 37
The recent rate of Covid deaths and hospital admissions has increased slightly since the end of summer, however, the figures are lower than previous waves.
20 patients still in intensive care
Despite this, Sue Peckitt, chief nurse at NHS North Yorkshire Clinical Commissioning Group, said the heath service was still facing “unprecedented” demand with 171 Covid patients currently in the county’s hospitals.
She told today’s meeting that the majority of these patients were over-65 and that 20 were in intensive care:
“We continue to see high demand into our primary and emergency care departments.
“Whilst we are seeing high numbers of Covid infections in our younger population, it is the older population that is presenting into hospital.”
Ms Peckitt also said the vaccine rollout was continuing with a focus on booster jabs for over 50s and increasing uptake for 12 to 15-year-olds who will be offered their single dose by the end of November. She added:
MPs watch: Sewage dumps, commissioner resignations and David Amess“The schools programme for 12 to 15-year-olds is now rolling out through our provider Harrogate and District NHS Foundation Trust, but we have also opened up three sites on the national booking system.
“These are the pharmacy site at Knaresborough, the Askham Bar site at York and the Riverside Stadium in Middlesbrough.”
Every month the Stray Ferret tries to find out what our local MPs have been up to in their constituencies and in the House of Commons.
In October, Chancellor Rishi Sunak announced his Autumn budget and MPs were criticised for rejecting an amendment to stop raw sewage being pumped into rivers.
All of our district MPs were urged by North Yorkshire Police to report personal security concerns following the murder of David Amess MP in his constituency.
We asked our three Conservative MPs, Harrogate & Knaresborough’s Andrew Jones, Skipton and Ripon’s Julian Smith, and Selby and Ainsty’s Nigel Adams if they would like to highlight anything in particular that they have been doing this month, but, as usual, we did not receive a response from any of them.
Here is what we know after analysing their online presence.

Andrew Jones, Harrogate and Knaresborough MP.
In Harrogate and Knaresborough, here is what we found on Mr Jones:
- Mr Jones did not post any news on his website in October.
- On October 20, Mr Jones voted against a House of Lords amendment to put a legal duty on water companies and prevent them discharging waste into rivers and seas.
- Mr Jones spoke six times in the House of Commons in October.
- Two of those contributions were on the environment, including congratulating Harrogate District Climate Change Coalition for hosting its first climate action festival ahead of COP26.
- On October 14, following the resignation of Philip Allott as North Yorkshire Police, Fire and Crime Commissioner, Mr Jones posted onto his Conservative-run site that Mr Allott had “done the right thing”. He also paid tribute to David Amess.
- Mr Jones’ Twitter account is for ‘retweets only’.
Read more:
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Nigel Adams MP’s £33,000 donation from former Russian businessman back in spotlight
- Police urge Harrogate district MPs to report personal security concerns

Julian Smith, MP for Ripon and Skipton.
In Skipton and Ripon, here is what we found on Mr Smith:
- Mr Smith updated his website three times in September. He posted about Bilsdale transmitter and visiting Grassington hub.
- He tweeted 12 times last month. Among his social media posts were tweets paying tribute to David Amess MP. He also paid tribute to James Brokenshire MP, who died on October 8.
- Mr Smith was the only one of our district MPs to call for Philip Allott to resign. On October 11, he tweeted that Mr Allott “should go”.
- Mr Smith voted against the House of Lords amendment on river sewage.
- Mr Smith posted four times on his Facebook page.
- He spoke once in the House of Commons this month. On October 26, Mr Smith made a spoken contribution on Northern Ireland.

Nigel Adams, MP for Selby and Ainsty which includes rural Harrogate.
In rural south Harrogate, here is what we found on Mr Adams:
- Mr Adams tweeted six times in October.
- On Twitter, he paid tribute to both James Brokenshire MP and David Amess MP.
- He posted once on his website on October 26 about road works being carried out on the A1 and A64.
- On October 5, the Stray Ferret reported that a former arms tycoon who donated £33,800 to Mr Adams was back under media scrutiny after the leak of the Pandora Papers.
- Mr Adams did not post anything on his social media or website about Philip Allott’s resignation of police commissioner.
- Mr Adams voted against the House of Lords amendment on river sewage.
- He did not make any spoken contributions in the House of Commons in October.
Harry Kane has donated his signed shirt from the England v Poland World Cup qualifier to Resurrected Bites for an auction to raise money for a community grocery project.
The Tottenham striker and England captain scored in the fixture which ended 1-1 on September 8.
Kane’s shirt was signed by all of the players and also comes with a letter of authenticity.
Resurrected Bites usually takes in surplus food but this special donation was thanks to the team’s relationship with Gareth Southgate’s assistant manager Steve Holland.
Michelle Hayes, the founder of Resurrected Bites, said:
“Steve is the nephew of my step-dad Tony. Tony is one of our volunteers and washes up at one of the Resurrected Bites cafés every week.
“When he told Steve about Resurrected Bites, Steve offered to help us with our fundraising. We were over the moon to receive Harry Kane’s shirt which has been signed by all of the England players.
“We think this shirt could really make an exceptional Christmas present for someone. That is in addition to raising much needed funds for our organisation.”
Read more:
- Community grocery for people in need opens in Harrogate
- Coneythorpe pub reopens by thanking firefighters who saved it
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The auction is being held on the Resurrected Bites Facebook page, where people are invited to share their bids by commenting below the post.
Bidding will end at 8pm on Sunday, November 7. The auction started off at £100 and has already reached £340.

Steve Holland with Gareth Southgate.
All of the money raised will go towards the community grocery project.
Resurrected Bites set up its first grocery at New Park Academy Community Hub but plans to open a second in Knaresborough in December.
At the community grocery people pay £5 a year to sign up as members. They are then entitled to pay £3, £5 or £9 depending on the size of their family, for items that would typically cost £30.
It stocks a wide range of tinned, fresh food and frozen food as well as toiletries, sanitary products and nappies in various sizes.
‘Time to come together’ for Knaresborough businesses after BID rowKnaresborough business owners say the town must come together and mend the divide following a row over setting up a town BID.
The voting down of a BID earlier this month, by 80 to 73, caused acrimony between businesses and led some to walk out of a Chamber of Trade AGM.
The Stray Ferret asked businesses where the town goes from here. The common message was one of “coming together to have their voices heard”.
Elaine Grinter, who has owned the Art in the Mill gallery with her husband Andy for 14 years, said:
“As a town we generally all get along and want the best for Knaresborough. Chamber is going through a period of turnover. Hopefully that experience of BID and all the acrimony will be put to one side and we’ll see a positive energy coming through.
“My query going forward is how we will be represented in the future with council changes. I think anything that sees us work together is a good idea.”
The upcoming devolution agreement is at the forefront of business owners minds with some saying without a BID representing them, like in Harrogate and Ripon, they will need to shout louder to make sure the town isn’t forgotten.
Businesses also raved of the “booming” summer of tourism experienced this year and are keen to keep the momentum high with a Christmas market, trees and window displays.
Kelly Teggin, owner of Kelly Teggin Hair and Beauty, was on the BID taskforce before it had to be disbanded and is hoping some of the projects BID had planned for can still go ahead. She said:
“I think it’s going to take a few months to settle down but we do need to draw a line under this divide or the town will suffer. The BID was going to bring some amazing things to the town because it was a big pot of money.
“I would still like to see some of the things we’d planned, this is time to come together for the town.”
A number of other businesses agreed the town needed time to heal but were confident the community would come back together for the good of the town.
Chamber attempts to build bridges
Peter Lacey, membership secretary of Knaresborough Chamber of Trade, agreed the town must move on and has said the chamber is taking forward suggestions from this month’s AGM.
Networking events, joining up with other community groups and improving links between the town centre and Waterside are all to be looked at.
Today, the Chamber sent a letter apologising for previous comments made by former Chamber president Steve Teggin who hit out at “anti-BID activists” in an open letter. The current Chamber board said it had not signed off on the letter and “apologised for the hurt”.
Mr Lacey said:
“I hope when we come together in January we can talk positively and constructively about Knaresborough’s future.”
Read more:
- Council submits plans for new Knaresborough leisure centre
- Knaresborough businesses take over Christmas tree duties from chamber
John Ashton has just opened his business on the high street, Jovial Antiques. He said he was aware from other businesses there was a divide:
Knaresborough caravan park extension plan withdrawn“I have heard some talk about people feeling upset at the outcome of the BID. I’m new to the area but I can tell there is a great community feel, businesses on the high street were straight into the shop to welcome me.
“I voted for a BID but of course we didn’t get it. The one thing we need is parking but visitors aren’t going to stop coming it’ll always be a busy town.”
Developers behind plans for an extension of a caravan park in Knaresborough have withdrawn the proposal.
The proposal by Lido Leisure Parks would have seen the Low Bridge Holiday Park, Abbey Road, expanded with a further 28 caravans.
Documents submitted to Harrogate Borough Council say the plan would have seen the development built on Orchard Cliffs on Briggate.
As well as the holiday lodges, car parking and access were also included in the application.
Read more:
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Knaresborough businesses take over Christmas tree duties from chamber
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Ripon building owners apologise for “eyesore” as redevelopment plans progress
However, residents wrote the borough council to raise concern over increased traffic, impact on amenities and damage to wildlife.

The site layout for the caravan park in Knaresborough as submitted to Harrogate Borough Council.
The current holiday park includes 36 privately owned static caravans.
The developer said in its plans that the site would be a “valuable investment” in the town.
In documents submitted to then authority, it said:
Council submits plans for new Knaresborough leisure centre“Detailed and careful consideration has been given to the proposals. The proposals create a development that not only respects the site and its surroundings but also provides a high quality and well considered place to live and holiday.
“The proposal will be a valuable investment in the town’s tourism offer.”
Harrogate Borough Council has submitted plans for a new multi-million pound leisure centre in Knaresborough.
It is anticipated that, with approval from the council’s planning committee, construction could start on the facility as early as spring next year. It is expected to take 18 months to build.
Under the plans, the new building would be built on the playground to the rear of the existing pool, which would remain open during the work.
The new leisure centre will include a six-lane 25 metre pool, a learner pool with flume, sauna and steam room, fitness suite and studio, cafe, electric car charging points, bicycle storage and play area.
A public consultation held by the council earlier this month received 209 responses. Of those responses 54% were positive and 25% were neutral about the scheme.
However, local resident David Hull, who launched the ‘Not On Fysche Field’ campaign has criticised the plans over the loss of the existing play park. The council has said it will create a new play park on the site.
The plans have been altered to change the brickwork and cladding, to remove the glazing in an effort to reduce light pollution. There are also changes to the type of trees that will be planted.

An aerial view of the plans.
Trevor Watson, Harrogate Borough Council’s director of economy, environment and housing, said:
“It is clear residents are keen for us to provide modern and fit-for-purpose leisure facilities in the east of the district that complement the surrounding area, while also ensuring we retain the existing pool while the new facility is built.
“It has also allowed us to address any concerns and tailor the scheme where practically possible.
“I’m confident that the revised scheme will encourage a healthier and more active lifestyle and something Knaresborough residents will be proud of.”
Read more:
- ‘Ambitious plans’ for new Knaresborough leisure centre revealed
- Campaigners criticise Knaresborough leisure centre plans
Mark Tweedie, managing director of Brimhams Active, the company set up by the council to run its leisure facilities, said:
River Nidd a ‘potential health risk’ after MPs’ vote on sewage“Through the provision of fantastic modern leisure and wellness facilities and engaging, inclusive services we will be able to help many more people become active, lead healthier lifestyles and therefore live longer, more independent and happier lives.”
Residents have said MPs voting against an amendment to stop raw sewage being pumped into rivers have created a “potential health risk” in the River Nidd.
Last week, MPs voted 268 to 204 against the Lords amendment, which means water companies such as Yorkshire Water can continue pumping raw sewage into British rivers.
Andrew Jones, the Conservative MP for Harrogate and Knaresborough was among those voting against the amendment.
Last year, every section of the Nidd that runs through the Harrogate district failed water pollution tests due to wastewater contamination – including raw sewage.
The Nidd is used for recreation by families, swimmers and even competitors in Knaresborough Bed Race. Some have expressed disappointment at the MPs’ vote.
Jacqui Renton, from Knaresborough, who swims in the Nidd as part of her training for a British championships open water swimming competition, said:
“Last year the River Nidd failed water pollution tests due to the river being contaminated with wastewater. This included raw sewage, making swimming in it a potential health risk.
“More worryingly, raw sewage being discharged into our rivers of course has a bigger consequence for wildlife, threatening the biodiversity and ecosystem health, which is why urgent action is needed.”
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A section of the river in Knaresborough is also used by competitors in the annual bed race. Kevin Lloyd, chairman of the bed race committee, urged Yorkshire Water to stop pumping sewage into the river on the day of the event.
However, Mr Lloyd said more action was needed:
“Any initiative that protects the environment is a good thing so I am disappointed at this defeat.
“Yorkshire Water are sympathetic to the event and do what they can but there’s always more that can be done to protect the environment.”
Nidd a ‘huge leisure attraction’
Cllr Hannah Gostlow, a Liberal Democrat who represents Knaresborough Scriven Park on Harrogate Borough Council, also raised concerns as a councillor and local resident.
She said the Nidd was a “huge leisure attraction” used by paddle boarders and young children.
She added:
“The River Nidd is already polluted with wastewater, including with raw sewage, and failed recent pollution tests. The government should be stopping sewage going into our rivers full stop.”
The Stray Ferret contacted Mr Jones about the issue but he declined to reply.
However, he said on his Community News website that he would support a new amendment to the government’s Environment Bill providing a costed plan to reduce sewage in our waterways. He said:
Harrogate cancer survivor urges women to check their breasts“It would not be sensible to support such a complicated change without having a costed plan. This is what the Lords amendment lacked and why I did not support it.”
A Harrogate breast cancer survivor is urging people to check their breasts and contact their GP with any concerns.
Annette Ward was diagnosed with breast cancer in June last year after noticing a lump and a change in the shape of her breast.
Ms Ward, 61, spoke to her GP and was referred to hospital for further tests. She was then told that she had cancer.
It was diagnosed as primary breast cancer, which meant it had not spread to other areas of her body and could be treated more easily. She had surgery to remove the lump, followed by radiotherapy.
She said:
“I feel blessed that my cancer was found early. From diagnosis to treatment, the NHS have been marvellous.
“I’m so grateful to the doctors and nurses at Harrogate District Hospital and St James’s Hospital in Leeds. They did everything they can to make sure I was treated quickly and effectively.”
Ms Ward now urges others to make sure they take part in breast screening when invited and also check for changes.
Read more:
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She said:
“It’s so important to check your breasts regularly. I had my routine mammogram just over a year before I was diagnosed, and that had been clear. These things can happen very quickly, and the sooner it’s found the sooner it can be treated.
“Self-check as much as you can. If there’s anything out of the ordinary or that you’re concerned about, contact your GP and have it looked at as soon as possible.”
After treatment, Ms Ward started volunteering as a way to regain confidence and took up a role at Yorkshire Cancer Research’s Knaresborough shop.
She added:
“I thought that Yorkshire Cancer Research would be ideal. It’s my way of giving back and of saying thank you for the research they fund.”