Controlled burning of heather has started on moors in the north of the Harrogate district.
Moorland managers carry out burning between October 1 and April 15 to remove old growth and promote the development of new heather and grass shoots in spring, which helps grouse and other species thrive.
It is carried out with the agreement of Natural England, the licensing body.
Smoke drifted over areas such as Pateley Bridge and Lofthouse over the weekend as burning took place.
The North Yorkshire Dales Moorland Group, which represents moorland managers, said in a statement that ground nesting birds have left the moors by October and the heather has faded.
“If the conditions are right and the wind is not too strong then the experienced keepers will recognise these opportunities and use their expertise to carry out very controlled rotational burns where the old heather has grown long and rank.”
It added that long, old heather has little nutritional value for grazing animals or grouse and loses its capacity to absorb carbon from the atmosphere.
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Burning in winter also reduces the risk of summer wildfires, it added:
“Heather is a dwarf shrub that will become woody with time and if left unchecked will accumulate large amounts of combustible material that dries in summer and poses a huge wildfire risk. Summer wildfires are devastating events both financially and environmentally.
“They pose serious risk to people and property and can release millions of tons of locked in carbon that has taken millennia to accumulate.”
Calls for a ban
But the Yorkshire-based campaign group Wild Moors has called for burning to be banned.
It claims that the practice actually damages peatland formation and is harmful to the environment.
Luke Steele, executive director of Wild Moors, said:
“At COP26 Britain has a prime opportunity to be a trailblazer in managing land for nature as a solution to climate change and biodiversity loss.
“But how can we be a role model for other nations to follow when we still allow our carbon-rich peatlands to be torched to benefit grouse shooting?”
Beer barrel maker graduates in rare and peculiar Masham ceremony
A curious tradition dating back seven centuries took place in Masham today when, for the first time in a generation, an apprentice barrel maker became a cooper.
Euan Findlay, who started work at Theakston Brewery five years ago, was centre stage for the historic ‘trussing in’ ceremony.
Fellow coopers from across the country gathered in Masham to witness Mr Findlay’s coronavirus-delayed initiation into the Federation of Coopers.
The event, which dates back to the 14th century, last took place more than 20 years ago. It rarely happens because Theakston is one of only two breweries in the UK to still have an in-house barrel maker.
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Most breweries opt for the more modern steel containers these days but Theakston still uses the traditional wooden barrel for its Old Peculier beer.
Starting with the “ringing of axes” the coopers got the barrel into shape with hammers and metal rings before placing Mr Findlay inside.

The last trussing in ceremony happened more than 20 years ago.
They then poured beer and any rubbish lying around over his head before placing the barrel on its side and rolling him around while still inside.
Apprentice Mr Findlay was then unceremoniously sacked in front of a crowd before being immediately re-employed as a fully-qualified cooper.
To celebrate the ritual, the brewery launched Stave Bender, a new pale ale. Mr Findlay had the honour of pouring the first pint.
Talking to the Stray Ferret after the ordeal, he said:
“It was very, very hot to start with. Then it got very loud as they started hammering. They then chucked the rubbish in so it got very cold and messy.
“When they started rolling it around like a washing machine I was just trying to brace for dear life. But now I am onto the next stage of my career.
“The plan now is for me to get an apprentice and pass this tradition onto the next generation.”
Simon Theakston, the joint managing director of TR Theakston Ltd, told the Stray Ferret:
Masham council explores measures to prevent traveller camps“Well you have watched a very unique and rare ceremony. So now he has finished his apprenticeship his fellow coopers give him a tough old time.
“This is a rite of passage. We are very proud of making our excellent beer and making the casks that it goes into.”
Masham Parish Council has said it is exploring measures to stop travellers camping on the town’s village green.
Travellers have pitched up on the green, alongside The Avenue, for many years but after a group arrived last month the council has said it is time to explore tougher measures.
Currently there is a height barrier at the entrance and an industrial lock.
However, when the travellers arrived before Appleby Horse Fair last month the lock was cut off, allowing access to the patch of land. They stayed for about 10 days.
According to the council, litter and human excrement was left behind and a lifebelt, kept on the river bank for emergencies, had been thrown into the River Ure. It was found in the water by fire crews with the rope cut.
Masham Parish Council said discussion were underway to see what could be done, with CCTV cameras among the options being discussed.
Cllr Ian Johnson said:
“It happens each year but this is the first time they’ve cut the lock. It’s an industrial one so it won’t have been easy to remove. We are looking into what we can do ahead of next year.”
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The council will now spend about £100 on a new rope for the lifebelt and look into replacing a missing picnic bench.
The area, known to locals as Shooting Holme, is often used for picnics and exercise.
Masham Sheep Fair to go-ahead this monthMasham Sheep Fair is to go-ahead on September 25 and 26 as planned, the organisers announced last night.
The fair, which commemorates Masham’s rich history of sheep farming, is one of the biggest annual events in the Harrogate district.
It provides a major boost for tourism in the Dales town so the decision to proceed, after last year’s event was cancelled due to covid, will be welcomed by many.
Susan Cunliffe-Lister and other volunteers started the sheep fair 30 years ago, initially as a one-off event to raise money for farmers in Africa. It raised £7,950 and became an annual event, raising £159,000 for Yorkshire charities.
We are pleased to confirm that Masham Sheep Fair WILL take place on 25th and 26th September. Full details on https://t.co/XAIl8VVvI5 Click on image for main features pic.twitter.com/3JoJ0Dy4m2
— Susan Briggs (@Dales_Tourism) September 6, 2021
Attractions include sheep racing, sheepdog demonstrations, craft and fleece stalls, Morris dancers, tours of Masham’s Theakston and Black Sheep breweries and a children’s fair.
There is also a large sheep show in which various breeds are judged and supreme champions decided.
Many traditional Harrogate district summer events were cancelled for a second year running this year due to covid, including Masham Steam Engine and Fair Organ Rally, Ripley Show and Nidderdale Show at Pateley Bridge, which was due to take place less than a week before the sheep fair.
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Masham brewery brings back tours after 18 months
A brewery in Masham has started offering tours again, 18 months after coronavirus restrictions forced them to stop.
Black Sheep Brewery has announced the tours will return on Wednesday next week. The last one took place on March 19 last year.
Tours last about an hour and run daily at 11am, 12.30pm, 2pm and 3.30pm. They cost £9.95 for an adult, £8.50 for seniors and students and £4.95 for children.
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The tour starts with a look at the history of the company, including a short video featuring its founders Paul and Rob Theakston.
They left Masham’s other famous brewery, Theakston, to set up Black Sheep.
The guide then takes people to the brewhouse to show how the beer is made before finishing at the bar.
Spaces are limited so Black Sheep advises people to book in advance by calling 01765 680101 or 01765 680100 for large group bookings.
Improvement expected for Ripon TV viewers after transmitter fireThe operator of Bilsdale transmitter has said it anticipates “significant improvement” to television coverage in Masham and Ripon.
Fire crews were called to the mast last week after reports of smoke was reported coming from the area.
The loss of the transmitter is affecting parts of Harrogate, Boroughbridge, Kirkby Malzeard, Knaresborough, Masham, Pateley Bridge, Ripon and other locations that rely on a signal that serves the Tyne Tees region.
An update issued by the mast operator, Arqiva, last night said that it now expected to be able to give better television coverage to Masham and Ripon.
It said a 15m mast was planned for Arncliffe Wood as part of the response to the fire. However, wider coverage is not expected to return until August 28.
A statement from Arqiva said:
“As per our previous update, we now expect to have completed the improvement of TV coverage from Eston Nab, and also the installation of a further 15m mast at a site in Arncliffe Wood by the weekend.
“These two developments should deliver a significant improvement in TV coverage for viewers in the areas including Darlington, Stockton, Catterick, Leyburn, Masham and Ripon. We will update viewers on any action they need to take with further updates later this week.
“Work on phase 2 of the recovery plan continues. We still anticipate the temporary mast to be effective by 28 August.”
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Meanwhile, Freeview has issued advice to TV viewers who continue to have problems with their coverage.
It includes using online streaming, such as BBC iPlayer and ITV Hub, and on-demand services.
Freeview said repositioning aerials to pick up service from another transmitter was an option. But the company added that an accredited installer should be employed to carry out the work.
It said:
Mice found in ‘dirty throughout’ Harrogate district pub“Repositioning your aerial so that it takes a signal from a different transmitter may be an option for some viewers who wish to attempt to get some signal back in the short term.
“However, there’s no guarantee that another transmitter is available (reception is highly dependent on several factors such as local geography between you and the transmitter), and the signal quality might be variable.
“If you choose to have your aerial repositioned and pay for an installer to do this, you may wish to then have it repositioned again when service from Bilsdale is restored.
“If you wish to have your aerial repositioned, please do not attempt this yourself.”
A mice infestation, a dirty kitchen and cross-contamination between raw and cooked food led to the closure of the kitchen at The Black Swan Inn at Fearby, near Masham.
In a statement today, Harrogate Borough Council said a routine investigation by its food safety team found the pub to be “dirty throughout” with “potentially serious hygiene issues”.
Along with the mice and cross-contamination of food, the statement added that staff were unable to wash their hands after handling raw food.
The Stray Ferret revealed yesterday that York Magistrates Court had granted the council an Emergency Hygiene Prohibition Order for the kitchen on Friday. The council will need to be satisfied it no longer poses a health risk before it can reopen.
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The court also ordered the pub to pay £697 in costs to the council on or before September 10.
Conservative councillor Mike Chambers, cabinet member for housing and safer communities, said:
“It is imperative that food businesses maintain hygiene and food safety at all times, even more so during the current covid pandemic.
“The council’s environmental health officers work hard to provide guidance and advice to businesses in ensuring that they can operate safely.
“Any business failing to heed and act on such advice – which then subsequently fails an inspection which identifies a risk to public health – needs to understand that we will, when necessary, not hesitate to take formal action which could well result in prosecution.”
The pub has received ‘good’ or ‘very good’ food hygiene ratings in the past five years from the council.
The Stray Ferret contacted The Black Swan for a response by telephone today but there was no answer.
Council closes kitchen at Masham pub over food hygieneHarrogate Borough Council has closed the kitchen of a pub near Masham over food hygiene fears.
Magistrates granted the council a Hygiene Emergency Prohibition Order for The Black Swan in Fearby on Friday.
The order entitles the council to prevent the premises trading in any food-related activity immediately.
Such orders are usually granted when an environmental health officer believes serious breaches of standards are putting customers or staff at risk.
York Magistrates Court also ordered the pub to pay £697 in costs to Harrogate Borough Council on or before September 10.
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The pub has received ‘good’ or ‘very good’ food hygiene ratings in the past five years from the council.
It will need to apply for re-inspection before the order can be lifted.
The Stray Ferret contacted The Black Swan today but was told the manager was unavailable.
We also approached Harrogate Borough Council for comment but did not receive a reply by the time of publication.
Masham’s Black Sheep Brewery signs renewable energy dealBlack Sheep Brewery has signed a three-year deal with a biogas company to create renewable energy.
The Masham-based brewery has made the agreement with Warrens Group, which recycles food waste into energy.
Warrens Group will buy items such as spent grains, hops and yeast, as well as food waste from Black Sheep’s visitor centre restaurant, and use them to make biogas and fuel its fleet of gas-powered vehicles.
The partnership aims to support sustainability at Black Sheep and create a new income stream from the by-products of the brewing process.
Warrens Group, which has a recycling facility in County Durham, uses a process called anaerobic digestion to produce gas, which is then used as fuel, either for grid resources such as heat and electricity generation or as biofuels for vehicles.
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Black Sheep said the deal will support the brewery’s ambition to use 100 per cent renewable energy in the production of its range of beers and lager in line with the retail and wholesale industries’ targets for reducing environmental impact from within its supply chains.
Dan Scott-Paul, head brewer at Black Sheep Brewery, said:
£300-a-night Harrogate district hotel shamed for paying below minimum wage“Demonstrating that 100 percent of our brewing by-products will support renewable energy generation is an important part of our contribution to an environmentally conscious food and drink industry.
“It also puts us on the road to our ambition of brewing using only renewable energy, some of which will be generated by the waste products we provide.”
The government has named and shamed two organisations in the Harrogate district today for paying below the national minimum wage.
Swinton Park, near Masham, and Harrogate commercial cleaning company SBFM Limited were among the 191 national employers named by the government for underpaying workers.
Swinton Park, which charges around £300 a night, failed to pay £1,751 to 15 staff, according to investigations by Her Majesty’s Revenue and Customs between 2011 and 2018.
The issue at Swinton Park, which is set in 20,000 acres, came to light following a HMRC visit in March 2017.
The hotel said in a statement today the HMRC meeting had highlighted how some staff accommodation deposits had been taken incorrectly.
The statement added:
“As soon as we were alive to the fact, all accommodation deposits were refunded to all staff and any errors were repaid in full, again in March 2017. The company did not receive a fine or any penalty.
“Swinton Park pays above national minimum wage to all staff and we are continually striving to be a hospitality business of choice for employees through our salary and benefits packages.”
Swinton, which has been owned by the Cunliffe-Lister family since the 1880s, is one of the top hotels in the Harrogate district.
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SBFM Limited, which is based at Cardale Park in Harrogate, was also named for breaching the national minimum wage.
According to the government, the cleaning company failed to pay £583.02 to one worker.
The Stray Ferret contacted SBFM for comment but did not receive a reply by the time of publication.
Other notable businesses named on the list include John Lewis plc, Martin McColl Retail Ltd, One Stop Stores Ltd and The Body Shop International Ltd.
Business minister Paul Scully said:
“Our minimum wage laws are there to ensure a fair day’s work gets a fair day’s pay – it is unacceptable for any company to come up short.
“All employers, including those on this list, need to pay workers properly.
“This government will continue to protect workers’ rights vigilantly, and employers that short-change workers won’t get off lightly.”